Note:
1. In FY2024, our GHG baseline year has been revised from FY2019 to FY2023 to reflect significant project developments and the adoption of new methodologies under ISO 14064-1.
2. Our Scope 1 and Scope 2 figures for FY2023 and FY2024 have been verified by an independent third-party, BSI, in accordance with ISO14064-1 at a materiality threshold of 5%.
3. Our Scope 1 and Scope 2 figures for FY2025 have been verified by an independent third-party, BSI, in accordance with GHG Protocol at a materiality threshold of 5%. The Verification Opinion Statement can be viewed on pages 104 to 107 of this Report.
4. A breakdown by gas type comprises carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). These emissions are converted to tCO₂e using 100-year Global Warming Potential (“GWP”) factors from the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report.
5. Location-based method.
6. The newly acquired Indonesian operations are excluded from this reporting year due to the ongoing operational integration process.